This style is commonly used as decorative fencing, or for horse-keeping. This is not free-standing but consists of vertical posts placed in the ground, having holes ( mortises) in each side into which the roughly pointed ends of split rails (usually of sweet chestnut) are placed. In the United Kingdom (and increasingly in suburban America) a different style of split-rail fence is used.
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The use of two rails to form a cross, having a top rail, bench rails and lower heavier rails, allowed it to be free standing, withstand heavy winds and take up less fence bottom than the zigzag or snake fence. These styles became known as Patent Cedar Fences, also called Patent Fences or Patent Rail Fences. Our unique bolt together T-Post fence bracing.
In Canada an attempt was made to patent several cedar fence designs. Fence Easier is a patented fence system that provides the most user-friendly fence construction and installation process available on the market. The area of a field can therefore be calculated by counting zigs or zags along the side and end of the field: one hundred sixty square rods is 1-acre (0.40 ha).
The distance between either the zigs or the zags is generally 16.5 feet (5 m) or one rod. This made a more permanent and compact fence but remained easy to repair. Some timber fences have the rails stacked directly on top of each other and secured with double fence posts (one on either side of the rails). supplier of cedar split rail fence fencing in British Columbia Ontario Vancouver Abbotsford Surrey White Rock Hope Chilliwack Mission Maple Ridge Coquitlam Burnaby Surrey White Rock Toronto Ontario. Most split rail fences have the rails stacked in an interlocking zig-zag fashion that is self-supporting, easy to create, easy to repair, and easy to disassemble. The rails are stacked on top of one another. A log may produce from four rails from an 8-inch (20 cm) log to over a dozen from larger logs. Each half was then split into quarters, then eighths and so on until the rails were of a usable size. Whether of chestnut or cedar, these logs were cut to a length of 10 to 12 feet (3.0 to 3.7 m) and split down the length of the log. Currently, most split rails are made from cedar. The Split Rail Fence is in Place Now for the Wire Mesh: Start fastening at a corner post using ' galvanized crown staples about every 12 along each post, making sure to fasten into the rail as well. Traditionally American chestnut was the timber of choice until chestnut blight eliminated this tree. Split rail fences were made of easy to split, rot-resistant wood. During the American Civil War, these split rail fences were a major source of firewood for both the Union and Confederate armies. They can even be partially or wholly disassembled if the fence needs to be moved or the wood becomes more useful for other purposes. They are particularly popular in very rocky areas where post hole digging is almost impossible. They also can be built without using any nails or other hardware such hardware was often scarce in frontier areas. However, they are very simple in their construction, and can be assembled with few tools even on hard or rocky ground. The ultimate guide to fence designs and fencing material. Such fences require much more timber than other types of fences, and so are generally only common in areas where wood is abundant. Use these only when better woods are not available.A split-rail fence or log fence (also known as a zigzag fence, worm fence or snake fence historically due to its meandering layout) is a type of fence constructed in the United States and Canada, and is made out of timber logs, usually split lengthwise into rails and typically used for agricultural or decorative fencing. Basswood, maple, green ash, and willow take up the penta solution poorly. … Next best are tamarack, black oak, elm, black ash, hackberry, and hickory. Does Ash make a good fence post?įor naturally durable posts, select white oak, bur oak, or northern white cedar with large amount of heartwood. If you are doing an 8′ tall fence, we recommend using a 2″ x 4″ x 12′ rail and setting your posts on 6′ centers.
Maximum post spacing is 8′ between posts thus, a 2″ x 4″ x 8′ rail would be used. The most common size for rails is 2” x 3” or 2” x 4”. Attach rails with two deck screws in each end. How many screws do I need for a fence rail?īutt ends of the lumber together. Posts, which are partially buried underground, are the vertical structural members that support the rails and pickets of a fence. They are commonly 2″ thick by 3″ – 4″ wide. Rails are the horizontal members to which the pickets are fastened.
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